Kantakari

 Biological source: Kantakari (Solanum xanthocarpum) is a medicinal plant that is native to India. It is a thorny shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height. The plant has yellow flowers and small, green or yellow berries.

Family: Solanaceae, also known as the Nightshade family. This family of flowering plants contains around 90 genera and 2,700 species. The family is known for producing a wide variety of medicinal and edible plants, including tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants.

Chemical constituents:

Alkaloids: Kantakari contains alkaloids like solasonine and solamargine which are believed to have medicinal properties.

Steroids: The plant contains steroidal compounds such as solasoninine and solasonine, which have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.

Triterpenoids: The plant is also rich in triterpenoids, which are compounds known for their anti-inflammatory properties.

Traditional uses:

Used as a treatment for respiratory disorders: The plant has traditionally been used to treat respiratory disorders such as asthma, bronchitis, and chest congestion. The anti-inflammatory compounds in the plant may help to reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract and to improve breathing.

Used to treat fever: The plant has traditionally been used as a treatment for fever due to its antipyretic properties.

Used to treat skin diseases: The plant has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that can be helpful in treating skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Used to improve digestion: The plant has traditionally been used to improve digestion and to treat related problems such as indigestion, flatulence and constipation.

Used to boost the immune system: The plant has been traditionally used to boost the immune system, which may help in preventing infections and illnesses.

Note: Research on Kantakari is limited and more studies are needed to confirm its medicinal properties and to determine its potential side effects. It is important to note that the plant should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care, and that it should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare practitioner.