Castor Oil

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Castor Oil


Synonyms Ben. – Bherenda; Guj. – Diveli; Hindi- Erand; Kan. – Haralenne.
BS Castor oil is the fixed oil obtained by cold expression from the seeds of Ricinus communis L.
Family Euphorbiaceae
CC
  • Lipids- Fixed oils (45-55%)
  • mixture of triglyrides.
  • Triricinolein (75%), which on hydrolysis yields ricinoleic acid responsible for the cathartic effect.
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    Uses
  • Cathartic (increases the movement of the bowels)
  • In soap industry.
  • As a lubricant.
  • Castor oil is used as plasticizer and in preparation flexible collodion.
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