Pipper

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Synonyms Papper, black Pipper, Kalimirch (Hindi); Golmarich (Bangali); Milagu- Milagu.
BS It consists of dried unripe fruits of Pipper nigrum Linn.
Family Piperaceae
CC 1. Piperidine group of alkaloids:
  • Piperine
  • Piperidine
  • Piperettine
  • Chavicine
    2. 1-2.5% volatile oil:
  • Phellandrene
  • Caryophyllene
  • Piperonal
  • Camphene
  • Pinene
  • Citronellol
    3. Resin 4. Starch (30%). 5. Argenine, 6. Ascorbic acid, 7. Carotene, 8. Thiamine and riboflavin 9. The pungency is due to alkaloids piperine and resin
    • Uses
  • Carminative
  • Stomachic
  • Stimulant
  • Flatulent
  • Antiarthritis
  • Antimalerial
  • Useful in sore throat
  • piles and dyspepsia
  • Useful in treatment of gonorrhea and chronic bronchitis.

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