Datura

By -

Synonyms thorn apple. common thorn apple. Jamestown weed. jimsonweed.
BS It consists of dried leaves and flowering tops of Datura metal Linn. And Datura metal var. fastuosa.
Family Solanaceae
CC
  • Tropane alkaloids-
    a. Hyoscyamine
    b. Scopolamine (hyoscine)
  • Fastudine and fastunine,
  • Fastusic acid,
  • alantoin.
  • Ascorbic acid, etc.
    		•
    Uses
  • Mydriatic (dilation of the pupil).
  • Antispasmodic (a drug that counteracts a sudden, violent, involuntary muscular contraction)
  • Antimuscarinic effect (acts peripherally to produce parasympathetic inhibition).
  • Antisialagogue (a drug that arrest the flow of excess of saliva)
  • Cerebral sedative (reduce excitement)
    		•

    Comments

    Post a Comment

    Popular posts from this blog

    Lobelia

    By -
    Image
    Synonyms Indian tobacco, Wild tobacco Ben. – Bantamaku, Badanal; Guj. – Nali; Mai. – Kattupukaila; Mar. – Devnala; San. – Bibhishana. BS Lobelia consists of dried aerial parts of Lobelia nicotianaefolia Heyne. It contains not less than 0.55% of total alkaloids calculated as Lobeline. Family Lobeliaceae CC 1. Alkaloids in given below Lobeline Lobelidine Lobelanine Lobelanidine Isolobenine 2. It also contains pungent volatile oil, resin, gum and fixed oil. Uses spasmodic asthma chronic bronchitis. The physiological action is similar to that of nicotine. In case of resuscitation (Restoration to life of one apparently dead). It is use in respiratory stimulant.
    Read more

    Methi

    By -
    Image
    Synonyms Fenugreek BS Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Family Fabaceae Uses Fenugreek is used both as a food and food additive as well as in medicines. Fresh tender pods, leaves and shoots are eaten as curried vegetable. As a spice, it flavours food. Powder of dried leaves is also used for garnishing and flavouring variety of food. Fenugreek extract is used as a flavouring agent of imitation maple syrup. The seeds are used in colic flatulence, dysentery, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, chronic cough and enlargement of liver and spleen, rickets, gout and diabetes. It is also used as a carminative, tonic, and aphrodisiac. Fenugreek oil is used in the manufacture of hair tonics.
    Read more

    Kantakari

    By -
      Biological source: Kantakari (Solanum xanthocarpum) is a medicinal plant that is native to India. It is a thorny shrub that can grow up to 2 meters in height. The plant has yellow flowers and small, green or yellow berries. Family : Solanaceae, also known as the Nightshade family. This family of flowering plants contains around 90 genera and 2,700 species. The family is known for producing a wide variety of medicinal and edible plants, including tomatoes, peppers, and eggplants. Chemical constituents: Alkaloids: Kantakari contains alkaloids like solasonine and solamargine which are believed to have medicinal properties. Steroids: The plant contains steroidal compounds such as solasoninine and solasonine, which have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects. Triterpenoids: The plant is also rich in triterpenoids, which are compounds known for their anti-inflammatory properties. Traditional uses: Used as a treatment for respiratory disorders: The plant has traditionally been used to tr
    Read more